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Prostate Cancer Treatment
Robotic Prostate Cancer Treatment in Ahmedabad
The Prostate is a gland present in men. The Prostate Gland is located below the urinary bladder and in front of the rectum in the lower pelvic region. The walnut-sized gland not only regulates the urinary continence mechanism but also forms an important part of the male reproductive system. As a part of the urinary system, the prostate gland regulates the flow of urine. In the case of male reproduction, it helps to produce semen (a fluid that carries sperms) that is necessary for the sperms to travel and survive.
As the prostate gland grows during the age of adolescence, there is a possibility that the cells' nature changes to abnormal and grows uncontrollably. Uncontrollable cell growth leads to malignancy, and prostate cancer develops.
Prostate Cancer (Ca Prostate) originates in the prostate gland. The second most common cancer in men, Prostate Cancer, affects 1 in every 8 men. Here, the cells grow abnormally. Though prostate cancer is usually a slow-growing cancer, it has the potential to spread to distant regions and affect the whole body.
The approach to treat different stages of prostate cancer is different. At Ananta Urology and Robotics Clinic, Ahmedabad, patients get the most Recent Evidence Based and it is the Best Hospital for Prostate Cancer Treatment in Ahmedabad, India. Our specialization extends to Robotic Surgery In Prostate Cancer apart from conventional treatment to remove cancer from the prostate gland.
PROSTATE CANCER SYMPTOMS
Symptoms of Prostate Cancer do not show when the cancer is in the early stage. The symptoms of Prostate Cancer often overlap with the symptoms of other Benign prostate conditions like Enlarged Prostate(BPH) or Prostatitis. On experiencing these symptoms or signs, a consultation with an Uro Oncologist is essential to differentiate them. Accurate and Early diagnosis of the symptoms leads to an informed decision about which treatment to go for. Our hospital provides accurate diagnosis for the symptoms and the Best Prostate Cancer Treatment in Ahmedabad, India.
Most Common Symptoms of Prostate Cancer include -
⦁ Pain in the pelvic region
⦁ Pain in the lower back
⦁ Frequent urination
⦁ Pain in the bones
⦁ Weak urine flow
⦁ Trouble urinating
⦁ Blood in the urine
⦁ Loss of appetite and weight
⦁ Pain while urinating
⦁ A burning sensation while urinating
⦁ Pain while ejaculating
CAUSES AND RISK FACTORS
Any cancer is associated with changes in the DNA, i.e., mutation. Mutated cells, which are different from normal prostate gland cells, start to grow uncontrollably and become malignant. Several factors may increase the risk of Prostate Cancer.
(1) Increasing Age - Men who are 65 years and above are at risk of Prostate Cancer.
(2) Family History - Men having a family history of Prostate Cancer are more prone to developing this cancer than men with no family history.
(3) Being Overweight - Overweight is often linked to Prostate Cancer.
(4) Gene Mutations - Mutations in certain genes (BRCA2 and BRCA1) increase the risk.
(5) Chemical Exposure - Gene changes may also happen due to exposure to chemicals and toxins.
(6) STIs and Prostate Inflammation - Inflammation of the prostate gland (Prostatitis) and Sexually Transmitted Infections can cause abnormal changes in the prostate gland cells.
DIAGNOSIS OF PROSTATE CANCER
Several examinations help to diagnose the presence of Prostate Cancer. They can also help to determine the grade and the stage of Prostate Cancer. Once diagnosed, on the basis of the results obtained, the Uro Oncologist decides the line of treatment.
DIGITAL RECTAL EXAMINATION (DRE) - A Digital Rectal Examination is a clinical examination to feel any abnormality in the prostate gland. The Prostate Cancer Specialist/ Uro Oncologist inserts a finger with a glove into the patient’s rectum to palpate the prostate. On insertion, the doctor checks the presence of soft and hard lumps around the back of the prostate gland. This physical scan checks the enlargement, thickness, or any hardness in the gland. It is not the standalone test to confirm the presence of early-stage cancer, and thus, the doctor conducts other tests like the PSA test.
PROSTATE-SPECIFIC ANTIGEN TEST (PSA Test) - Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) is a protein normally found at minimal levels in healthy prostate conditions. A PSA Blood Test is another way of testing for the presence of prostate cancer. In case of the prostate cancer, the PSA levels usually rise. The blood test indicates the possibility of malignant cells in the prostate gland. Also, the PSA Blood Test can check prostate cancer recurrence possibility. A regular screening PSA test after the age of 50 years is usually recommended as raised PSA is often the only abnormality in early stage of prostate Cancer , and can be elevated even before symptoms develop. Hence all Major Guidelines recommend men to undergo regular PSA screening test after the age of 50 years after discussing with a urologist.
MRI PROSTATE - Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) for the Prostate scans the internal tissues and detects the presence, number, size of any abnormality in the gland (either benign conditions or cancer). It is often indicated by your urologist or uro oncologist after any abnormality is found in DRE or PSA. If cancer is diagnosed during the Prostate MRI, it can also help to check if the cancer is localized (within the prostate gland) or spread to other parts, slow-growing or rapidly spreading, etc. The most helpful and advanced type of MRI used to detect Prostate Cancer is Multiparametric MRI (MP-MRI).
PSMA PET SCAN - Prostate-specific Membrane Antigen Positron Emission Tomography (PSMA PET) Scan uses radioactive substances to detect prostate cancer. The substance binds to the PSMA protein (which is high in prostate cancer conditions) and reveals the spread of cancer in the prostate gland or outside it. It is the most sensitive and specific test to detect spread of prostate cancer. It is often indicated by your urologist or uro-oncologist after the diagnosis of prostate cancer is confirmed with biopsy and mpMRI prostate for staging of prostate cancer and prognosis. The PSMA PET Scan is also used in monitoring during treatment and follow up after treatment by your urologist/ uro-oncologist for detecting early recurrence.
BONE SCAN - Prostate cancer most commonly spreads to bones. Hence your treating urologist or uro-oncologist can order an bone scan to detect spread of cancer to bones.
Prostate Cancer Staging
Based on the Local growth and spread, the Staging of Prostate Cancer is defined as -
Localized Prostate Cancer - Cancer is confined to the prostate gland and affects no other region.
Locally Advanced Prostate Cancer - Cancer has spread beyond the prostate and to nearby tissues like Lymph Nodes , but not to distant organs of the body.
Metastatic Prostate Cancer - Cancer has spread to other parts of the body, such as bones or Lungs, Liver , Brain.
PROSTATE CANCER TREATMENT IN AHMEDABAD
Robotic Prostate Cancer Removal/Radical Prostatectomy - Radical Prostatectomy refers to the surgical removal of the entire prostate gland and nearby Lymph node tissues (Radical Prostatectomy). It is the gold standard for treatment of localized prostate cancer. When the procedure is done through Robot-assisted technology, it is called Robotic Radical Prostatectomy (RARP). Most studies have shown that RARP is associated with not only the best oncological outcomes, but also best urinary continence and sexual function rates when done by an experienced uro-oncologist. Worldwide this procedure is done by urologist with a subspecialisation in Uro-oncology.
With Robotic Surgery for Prostate Cancer Treatment in Ahmedabad from our specialist, there is unparalleled precision and accuracy while dealing with the complexities of the condition. Robotic Prostatectomy is recommended treatment of choice by most guidelines for Localised and Locally advanced Prostate cancer. It is also recommended in select cases of metastatic prostate cancer, as it has found to improve cancer survival in stage 4 prostate cancer. At our clinic, we provide the most advanced and precise Robotic Surgery In Prostate Cancer in Ahmedabad, India. The procedure via the Latest DaVinci robotic system is quick and precise, also ensuring minimal injury to the healthy tissues. Only after an accurate diagnosis of the condition, the treatment is conducted by our experienced Urooncologist based on the Stage of prostate cancer.
Radiotherapy - Urologist or Uro-Oncologist may also discuss Radiotherapy as an option for treatment of prostate cancer, and if often given in combination with Hormone therapy. Depending upon the stage of prostate Cancer, the treatment duration of RT is 4-6 weeks and hormone therapy is usually 6 months to 3 years. At Ananta Urology and Robotics Clinic, the Best Hospital for Prostate Cancer Treatment in Ahmedabad, we provide Radiotherapy. There are three types of Radiotherapy techniques used- External beam radiation, Brachytherapy (Internal radiation), and Radiopharmaceuticals (radioactive element-containing medicines). All use radio waves to destroy cancer cells in the prostate gland or other parts of the body.
Hormonal Therapy - Hormonal Therapy(ADT) for Prostate Cancer is used to slow the growth of cancerous tissue and shrink the cancer cells. It focuses on lowering the amount or stopping the production of testosterone. ADT is given as either Medical Therapy injections or tablets ( LhRH agonist, Antagonist) or surgical removal of testicles (Orchidectomy). It is recommended treatment option in Stage 4 prostate Cancer along with newer Drugs ARIs , and chemotherapy depending upon the extent of spread or volume of metastasis.
Advantages Of Robotic Surgery In Prostate Cancer
⦁ Better Cancer Outcomes
⦁ Early Urinary Control
⦁ Better Nerve Preservation
⦁ Less Trauma
⦁ Less Complications
⦁ Less Bleeding
⦁ Short Hospital Stay
At Ananta Urology and Robotics Clinic, our expert Dr. Rohan Patel, continues to adopt remarkable advancements in Prostate cancer treatment. Individuals with Urological cancer must trust the process and believe that the battle can be won. With cutting-edge research, innovative therapies, and determination to bring back smiles on your face, we step closer to conquering the fight. Let your hope and faith stay, and we assure you the best possible treatment to help you get rid of cancer. For Any concerns or Queries related to prostate cancer diagnosis, treatment, prognosis, or to get an second opinion from the Best Urooncologist for Prostate Cancer Treatment in Ahmedabad, India, schedule an appointment by visiting our website.
PATIENTS EDUCATION
How Is Robotic Radical Prostatectomy Done.
FAQS
Prostate cancer is generally a slow-growing cancer. Its growth rate can vary under certain conditions. In many cases, it grows slowly and causes no symptoms for years, while others can be more aggressive and spread more rapidly.
When prostate cancer is left untreated, it can grow and potentially spread (metastasize) outside the prostate gland. Untreated prostate cancer can lead to more severe health complications and a higher risk of mortality, particularly when the cancer is in advanced stages.
Although minimal, the treatment for prostate cancer can lead to various side effects, including urinary incontinence, fatigue, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, hair loss, etc. With proper followup and monitoring, one can get relief from the side effects.
Prostate cancer is common due to risk factors, including age, family history, and genetic factors. It affects older men (65 years+), with age being a significant risk factor. Family history and genetic factors also play a role in its prevalence. These factors may lead to the occurrence of prostate cancer and early detection from a Prostate Cancer Surgeon can help.
The Robotic Radical Prostatectomy is a quick and precise procedure. After a Radical Prostatectomy, the phase can involve a recovery period with side effects for a short period. With time and appropriate care, many men restore their urinary control and sexual function, leading to a good quality of life.